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Spring Garden (Pittsburgh)
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・ Spring Garden (SEPTA Market–Frankford Line station)
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・ Spring Garden College
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・ Spring Garden Lane
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・ Spring Garden station
・ Spring Garden Street Bridge
・ Spring Garden Township
・ Spring Garden Township, Jefferson County, Illinois


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Spring Garden (Pittsburgh) : ウィキペディア英語版
Spring Garden (Pittsburgh)

Spring Garden is a small neighborhood on Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania's North Side. It takes its name from Spring Garden Avenue, which follows the floor of the valley that separates the two adjacent hilltop neighborhoods of Spring Hill and Troy Hill. Like those neighborhoods, Spring Garden was initially settled by the descendants of Germans and Austrians who had immigrated from Europe to East Allegheny in Allegheny City. These initial residents of Spring Garden worked in slaughterhouses, rendering factories, and tanneries located in this valley neighborhood. 〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.clpgh.org/exhibit/neighborhoods/northside/nor_n412.html )
A 1974 report by Pittsburgh's Department of Urban Planning explained that "Historically, this neighborhood because of its location and convenience for
industrial expansion out of the valley floor from the East North Side, has been of mixed industrial and residential uses. Today, the industrial uses are becoming marginal due to the age and lack of room to expand. This has left mostly row type residential uses to survive along the narrow streets on
the valley floor and hillsides." 〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.ucsur.pitt.edu/files/nrep/1974/spring%20hill%201974.pdf )
Between 1974 and 2010, the neighborhood's population changed in several respects. In 1974 the neighborhood housed about 2,000 people and about 5% of the houses were vacant. 〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.ucsur.pitt.edu/files/nrep/1977/spring%20garden%20PNA%201977.pdf )〕 In 2010, the neighborhood's population had declined to about 800 people and about 25% of the houses were vacant. 〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.ucsur.pitt.edu/files/nrep/2010/UCSUR_SF1_NeighborhoodProfiles_July2011.pdf )
==History==
Until 1959 the neighbourhood was served by the ''1 Spring Garden'' trolley operated by Pittsburgh Railways.

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